Wednesday, September 26, 2007

Temple Beth Shalom Creates Kosher Cookbook



The collection of recipes continues to grow as Temple Beth Shalom strives to complete a Kosher Cookbook, packed with recipes from the Jewish community of Flagler County. Among the goals of the Cookbook Project is encouragement of adherence to the Jewish Dietary Laws, Kashrut, as called for in the Biblical Book of Leviticus.
It has been suggested that the dietary laws are designed as a call to holiness. The ability to distinguish between right and wrong, good and evil, pure and defiled, the sacred and the profane, is very important in Judaism. Imposing rules on what you can and cannot eat ingrains that kind of self control, requiring us to learn to control even our most basic, primal instincts.
The laws of kashrut elevate the simple act of eating into a religious ritual. The Jewish dinner table is often compared to the Temple altar in Jerusalem in rabbinic literature. A Jew who observes the laws of kashrut cannot eat a meal without being reminded of the fact that he is a Jew.
There is also the view that the obedience to the laws of kashrut are a necessary precondition for a Jew to be able to reach his utmost spiritual capacity. According to this understanding, the laws are meant to say that one must first have obedience in his base, animalistic sectors of life in order to achieve obedience and spirituality in the more lofty pursuits of Judaism

According to this theory, the practice of kashrut serves as a daily exercise in self-discipline and self-control, strengthening the practitioner's ability to choose other difficult paths. The ability to rationally curb one's most basic appetites can be seen as the prerequisite to living in a civilized society. Also, Jews consider the aspects of kosher slaughter which emphasize and incorporate the need to avoid unnecessary suffering of the animal a reminder to the believer that having the power of life and death or to cause suffering, even to a farm animal born and bred to be eaten, is a serious responsibility rather than a pleasure to be sought after; and that to actually indulge in pleasure in the power to cause suffering, even in so common a practice as hunting, is to damage our own moral sensibilities.

To some degree, the prohibition on combining milk with meat represents a symbolic separation between death, represented by the flesh of a dead animal, and life, represented by the milk required to sustain a newborn creature. The often-quoted humane component to this law is also of symbolic value; the Torah prohibits 'seething the kid (goat, sheep, calf) in its mother's milk', a practice cruel only in concept, which would not be understood as cruelty by either the kid or its mother and would not cause them additional suffering; but which could still potentially inflame a human's taste for ultimate power over those creatures who are weaker. Thus, kashrut prohibits the practice itself, even if the resulting mixture is to be discarded.
Similarly, the prohibition against consuming carnivorous mammals and birds, 'loathsome crawling creatures', and scavengers, as well as the prohibition against consuming sick or diseased animals, would seem to rely, at least in part, on their perceived symbolic character.
Recipes are continuously being accepted in the Temple Beth Shalom office sent to the attention of Nancy Ryone! Help on this project will promote a mitzvah-Kashrut and help Beth Shalom continue to move forward as a vibrant leader of the Flagler County Jewish Community!

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Flagler County Jews, Through Temple Beth Shalom Lead in Doliner Food Bank Donations





Once again, Temple Beth Shalom and the Jewish community of Flagler County have taken a leadership role in maintaining the Jerry Doliner Foodbank of the Social Service Council of the Jewish Federation of Volusia & Flagler counties The Food Bank hours are 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM, Monday thru Friday. A United Way or other social service agency referral slip is required to receive food. This program is available to people regardless of race, religion or nationality. This Jewish Federation's food pantry feeds people regardless of race or religion. Many people rely on the Doliner Food Bank to help the have adequate food.

Temple Beth Shalom in Palm Coast and the Jewish community of Flagler County are perennial leaders in supplying the food bank. That supply has been augmented by Operation Isaiah and the call to Jews in the community to take the non-perishable parts of the food they would normally have eaten on Yom Kippur, the fast of the Day of Atonement, and bring it to Beth Shalom for distribution through the Doliner Food Bank. Frank Alexander regularly drives large loads from Beth Shalom on Wellington Drive to the Food Bank in Volusia County.

The Haftarah, the prophetic reading on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, contains an admonition from Isaiah from the 57th Chapter of the Book of Isaiah, noting that while Jews are called upon to atone, many continue with a day of business as usual. Isaiah indicates that God on High asks the people, " Is this the fast I have chosen? Is this affliction of the soul?" Isaiah continues to offer the words of the Almighty, "This is my chosen fast: to loosen all the bonds that bind men unfairly, to let the oppressed go free, to break every yoke. Share your bread with the hungry, take the homeless into your home. Clothe the naked when you see him and do not turn away from people in need."

Clearly, the voice of Isaiah has been heard!

Flagler Jewish Teens to Consider Action on Missing Israeli Soldiers



The Jewish teenagers of Flagler County will gather at Temple Beth Shalom on Tuesday evening, September 25th from 6:30 until 8 p.m. to consider action with regard to Israeli soldiers missing in action and believed to be held captive by Israel's enemies. Under the auspices of Yad B'Yad, the organization of Flagler County's Jewish teens, consideration will be given to rallies and demonstrations, the circulating of petitions for the return of kidnapped Israeli soldiers, appeals to United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, the embassy and consulate officials of Lebanon, Syria and the Palestinian Authority, and a variety of other possible actions.

Flagler Jewish Teens may heed the call to the UN for UN assistance in securing the release of these hostages. They may also ask the Secretary General to ensure that UN Resolution 1701 is fully enacted so that new arms are not brought into southern Lebanon and no more soldiers are killed, injured or abducted. They may call upon the UN to ensure that Lebanon takes full responsibility for its southern border, prevents Hezbollah from acting as a state within a state in south Lebanon, and provides real security on Israel's northern border.

Letters can be sent to:

The Honorable Ban Ki-Moon
Secretary General
760 United Nations Plaza
United Nations
New York, NY 10017

Some are suggesting writing letters to Israel's legislature, the Kenneset to insure that these soldiers remain the government's top priority. In some communities around the country, President Bush, Secretary of State Rice, Senators and Representatives are being contacted to commend them for their support of Israel in the War. Here, too, a desire is expressed to continue to seek full implementation of UN Resolution 1701 to secure Israel's northern border.

All Jewish teens are welcome to this event, Tuesday, September 25th, 6:30 p.m. at Temple Beth Shalom on Wellington Drive in Palm Coast.

Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Flagler Jews Announce Sukkot Service Schedule


The Jewish Community of Flagler County has announced its schedule of services celebrating the Festival of Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles also called the Feast of Booths. The Holy Day, ordained by the Biblical Book of Leviticus, Chapter 23, verse 39, "Howbeit, on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruits of the land, you shall keep the feast of the Lord seven days!" will be ushered in at Temple Beth Shalom on Wednesday evening, September 26th at an 8 p.m. service.

The opening days of the Festival of Sukkot, the basis for the American celebration of Thanksgiving, will be celebrated at special services on Thursday morning and Friday morning, September 27th and 28th. All morning services begin at 9:15 a.m. and are followed by Kiddush refreshements. All are welcome to attend.

The Festival of Sukkot begins on Tishrei 15, the fifth day after Yom Kippur. It is quite a drastic transition, from one of the most solemn holidays in our year to one of the most joyous. Sukkot is so unreservedly joyful that it is commonly referred to in Jewish prayer and literature as Z'man Simchateinu Z'mn Simchateinu (in Hebrew), the Season of our Rejoicing.


Sukkot is the last of the Shalosh R'galim (three pilgrimage festivals). Like Passover and
Shavuot , Sukkot has a dual significance: historical and agricultural. Historically, Sukkot commemorates the forty-year period during which the children of Israel were wandering in the desert, living in temporary shelters. Agriculturally, Sukkot is a harvest festival and is sometimes referred to as Chag Ha-Asif Chag Ha-Asif (in Hebrew), the Festival of Ingathering.


The word "Sukkot" means "booths," and refers to the temporary dwellings that we are commanded to live in during this holiday in memory of the period of wandering. The Hebrew pronunciation of Sukkot is "Sue COAT," but is often pronounced as in Yiddish, to rhyme with "BOOK us." The name of the holiday is frequently translated "Feast of Tabernacles," which, like many translations of Jewish terms, isn't very useful. This translation is particularly misleading, because the word "tabernacle" in the Bible refers to the portable Sanctuary in the desert, a precursor to the Temple, called in Hebrew "mishkan." The Hebrew word "sukkah" (plural: "sukkot") refers to the temporary booths that people lived in, not to the Tabernacle.


Sukkot lasts for seven days. The two days following the festival,Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are separate holidays but are related to Sukkot and are commonly thought of as part of Sukkot. Shemini Atzeret worship at Temple Beth Shalom begin at 9:15 a.m. Thursday, October 4th and include the traditional Yizkor Memorial Service. Simchat Torah services will begin at 7 p.m. on Thursday, October 4th and continue at 9:15 a.m. on Friday, October 5th.


The festival of Sukkot is instituted in Leviticus 23:33 et seq. No work is permitted on the first and second days of the holiday. Work is permitted on the remaining days. These intermediate days on which work is permitted are referred to as Chol Ha-Mo'ed, as are the intermediate days of Passover.

Flagler School Superintendent Delbrugge Responds Favorably to Jewish Students


Bill Delbrugge, Superintendent of Flagler County Public Schools, in a September 17th communication to Temple Beth Shalom's Rabbi Merrill Shapiro, indicated that "we at the school district support your Temple and we want to encourage our students to worship their faith at special events." Delbrugge is responding to inquiries from local Jewish students concerned about the work they might miss while celebrating Jewish holy days that fall on days of required attendance at Flagler County Public Schools.

Delbrugge went on to suggest that "the best way for this to go as smooth as possible for the students is to have them speak with their teachers" in advance of days to be missed. Delbrugge suggested that this is a common event and that "we will always help students make up any missed assignments. For the absences to be excused all the student will need to do is have their parents write a note about the event at the Temple and the school will take care of everything else."

Flagler County students had expressed deep concerns about the penalties associated with the observance of religious holy days and Jewish students were afraid to miss classes to celebrate Rosh HaShannah, the Jewish New Year. Delbrugge has allayed those fears and says that he and the schools "will be glad to help" handle any problems that arise.

The key is communication! Students and their families are urged to let schools and teachers know, in writing, that they will be absent for religious observances well in advance. Only then can proper planning allow the process to handle such absences in stride.

Sunday, September 9, 2007

Flagler Jewish Students Seek Holy Day Absence Clarifications

As the High Holy Days approach, Flagler County Public Schools' Jewish students, with the help of Temple Beth Shalom and Rabbi Merrill Shapiro have turned to Superintendent Bill Delbrugge for clarification of the system's excused absence policy. State of Florida Statutes Chapter 1003.21 and Flagler County School Board Policy 533 provide that "Students may be excused from school for observance of established religious holidays or for religious instruction."

Making the statutes and the policy well-known is part of an effort to bring young people into the sanctuary of Temple Beth Shalom on Rosh HaShannah! But questions still remain.

Among the questions raised by Rabbi Shapiro in a letter to Superintendent Delbrugge are issues of practical application. On behalf of Jewish students in the Flagler School system, Delbrugge has been asked if Policy 533 means that students will, in some way be penalized by make-up tests and quizzes that are more difficult than original tests and quizzes. Will assignments due on the two days of Rosh HaShannah, Thursday, September 13th and Friday, September 14th be accepted on the first day students return to school, Monday, September 17th? Will assignments made on September 13th and 14th be communicated to students? Will students who attend services, devoting themselves to sacred Jewish traditions be rendered ineligible for attendance awards?

Shapiro, on behalf of the Jewish community expressed support for Flagler Public Schools and a willingness to help in any way possible. Many students and their families have been urged to avail themselves of the rights and privileges granted by Board Policy 533 and by Florida Statutes. The voices of young people in the midst of a worshipping Jewish congregation always bring joy and delight to the faithful gathered to celebrate Jewish Holy Days!

Wednesday, September 5, 2007

Beth Shalom Students Become Proficient Ba'alei Tekiah!








The Temple Beth Shalom Religious School is spearheading the movement for "hands-on" education and teaching students to become proficient Ba'alei Tekiah, sounders of the Shofar, the ram's horn used during High Holy Day worship. Students have been trained on shofarot from both the Ashkenazic and Sephardic traditions.




The shofar is an instrument made from the horn of a ram or other kosher animal. It was used in ancient Israel to announce the New Moon, called Rosh Chodesh and call people together. It was also blown on Rosh Hashannah, marking the beginning of the New Year, signifying both need to wake up to the call to repentance, and in connection with the portion read on the second day of Rosh Hashanah, the Binding of Isaac (Genesis, Chapter 22) in which Abraham sacrifices a ram in place of his son, Isaac.



Today, the shofar is featured most prominently in the Rosh Hashanah morning services. It is considered a commandment to hear the shofar blown.



There is a great deal of symbolism tied in with the legal requirements for what constitutes a proper shofar. The shofar of Rosh Hashanah, whose purpose it is to rouse the Divine in the listener, may not be constructed of an artificial instrument. It must be an instrument in its natural form and naturally hollow, through whom sound is produced by human breath, which God breathes into human beings. This pure, and natural sound, symbolizes the lives it calls Jews to lead. What is more, the most desirable shofar is the bent horn of a ram. The ram reminds one of Abraham's willing sacrifice of that which was most precious to him. The curve in the horn mirrors the contrition of the one who repents.



In the Talmud, we read: Rabbi Abbahu said:
Why do we sound the shofar? Because the Holy One, blessed be God, said: Blow me a ram's horn that I may remember to your credit the binding of Isaac, the son of Abraham, and I shall account it to you as a binding of yourselves before Me. The Torah tells us: Abraham look up and behold, he saw a ram caught in the thicket by its horns (Genesis22:13). This teaches us that the Holy One, blessed be God, showed our ancestor Abraham the ram tearing himself free from one thicket and becoming entangled in another. Said the Holy One, blessed be God, to Abraham: Thus are your children destined to be caught in iniquities and entangled in misfortunes, but in the end they will be redeemed by the horns of a ram. Therefore the prophet Zechariah said of the time of redemption: And the Lord shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth like the lightning; and the Lord God shall blow the shofar, and shall move in stormy winds of the south (Zechariah 9:14). (Babylonian Talmud Tractate Rosh Hashanah 16a)



According to Leo Rosten, “The bend in the shofar is supposed to represent how a human heart, in true repentance, bends before the Lord. The ram's horn serves to remind the pious how Abraham, offering his son Isaac in sacrifice, was reprieved when God decided that Abraham could sacrifice a ram instead. The man who blows the shofar is required to be of blameless character and conspicuous devotion; he must blow blasts of different timbre, some deep, some high, some quavering.”




Thus has the Religious School at Temple Beth Shalom in Palm Coast connected the youth of the congregation to the most ancient of traditions. Bringing new into contact with the ancient traditions of the People Israel is also a fundamental objective of the school.

Sept. 8 Selichot Concert features Marina Lupina and TBS Choir


The public is invited to a unique Choral Concert at Temple Beth Shalom, Saturday evening, September 8th in the synagogue's sanctuary at 40 Wellington Drive, Palm Coast, Florida 32164. The concert will introduce the traditional Selichot Service at Flagler County's central synagogue and thus help to usher in the High Holy Day season that begins with the eve of Rosh HaShannah, Wednesday evening, September 12th and ends 22 days later with the celebration of Simchat Torah, when the yearly cycle of the reading of the Five Books of Moses is completed and begun anew!


The concert features Chorus Director Marina Lupina a graduate of the reknown Moscow Conservatory of Music. Founded in 1866 by Nikolai Rubinstein, brother of the famous Russian pianist and composer Anton Rubinstein, who founded the St. Petersburg Conservatory in 1862.
At its opening, Tchaikovsky
was appointed professor of theory and harmony, a post he held until approximately 1878. Since 1940, the conservatory has borne Tchaikovsky's name. Notable alumni of the Conservatory include Palm Coasts, Lapina and pianist Boris Berezovsky, composer Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky, composer, pianist and conductor Sergei Rachmaninoff and cellist Mstislav Rostropovich.


Lupina has led choirs throughout Europe and North America and taught Choral Conducting. She is currently on the faculty of several colleges and universities in Central Florida.


Selichot are special prayers for forgiveness, properly pronounced "s'lee-KHOHT," but often pronounced "SLI-khus" in Ashkenazi communities. They are usually said on fast days, and also said during the period preceding Yom Kippur. In the Sephardic tradition, Selichot are said beginning with the month of Elul, through Yom Kippur to help worshipers direct their hearts and minds to the process of teshuvah, repentance. At the Selichot service, worshipers begin to examine their deeds of the past year, seeking forgiveness from God, and promising to improve their behavior in the New Year. In the Ashkenazic tradition, Selichot are begun at a time such that there will be ten daily opportunities for their recitation before and including Yom Kippur. This is based on the custom, once prevalent, that Jews would fast for ten days (eating at night) before and including Yom Kippur.


In general, the proper time to say Selichot are at the end of the night, just before the morning, since this time is considered, according to Jewish Mysticism, a specially favorable time, in terms of the presence and closeness of God. Hence, selichot are typically recited in the early morning, before the daily Shacharit service. They add about 45 minutes to the regular daily service.
Selichot are recited from the Sunday before Rosh Hashannah until Yom Kippur. If Rosh Hashannah begins on a Monday or Tuesday, selichot begins on the Sunday of the week before Rosh Hashannah, to make sure that there are at least three days of Selichot. The first selichot service of the holiday season is usually a large community service, held around midnight on Motzaei Shabbat (the night after the sabbath ends; that is, after nightfall on Saturday). The entire community, including men, women and older children, attend the service, and the rabbi gives a sermon.


The first night of Selichot is different from the other days. First, it is customary to say Selichot the first night before going to sleep, and, since the first part of the night is considered a time of din, judgment, the Selichot are not recited on the first night until after chatzot, relative midnight. A person should consult a Jewish Calendar or their Rabbi to determine the specific time of chatzot for their area.


A fundamental part of the selichot service is the repeated recitation of the "Thirteen Attributes," a list of God's thirteen attributes of mercy that were revealed to Moses by G-d after the sin of the golden calf (Exodus 34:6-7): "Hashem, [1], Ha-shem [2], G-d [3], merciful [4], and gracious [5], long-suffering [6], abundant in goodness [7] and truth [8], keeping mercy unto the thousandth generation [9], forgiving iniquity [10] and transgression [11] and sin [12], who cleanses [13]." Why is "Ha-shem" listed twice as an attribute? And why are three of these "attributes" Names of G-d? Different names of G-d connote different characteristics of Him. The four-letter Name of G-d (rendered here as "Ha-shem," literally "the name") is the Name used when G-d is exhibiting characteristics of mercy, and the Talmud explains that this dual usage indicates that G-d is merciful before a person sins, but is also merciful after a person sins. The third attribute is a different Name of G-d that is used when G-d acts in His capacity as the almighty ruler of nature and the universe. G-d appeared to Moses and taught him these Thirteen Attributes saying, "Whenever Israel sins, let them recite this in its proper order and I will forgive them." Thus, this appeal to G-d’s mercy reassures that repentance is always possible, and that G-d always awaits a return to Him. The implication is also that if people emulate G-d’s merciful ways, He will treat them mercifully in return.